PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) - Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 ( GBD 2023 ) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation ( IHME ), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23
